Section 2 of Preface: World Events Near the Time of
the Writing of The Revelation:
Let's now look at some some things from history
which happened during the
reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian (A.D.138) and the
reign of the Roman Emperor Antonius Pius (A.D. 117 to
A.D.161):
Satan attacks from a new direction - False
Teachers:
Eusebius writes: "Like brilliant lights the
churches were now illuminating the world, and faith
in our Lord Jesus Christ was flourishing everywhere
when the Devil, who hates what is good, true, and
saving, turned all his weapons against the church.
Previously he had attacked her from the outside
through persecutions, but now he was prevented, he
resorted to internal tactics, using wicked impostors
as corrupt agents of destruction, assuming the name
of our religion to destroy every believer they could
ensnare while deflecting unbelievers from that path
that leads to salvation." (1)
Menander
A certain Menander, (in the early part of the
2nd century) who was a Samaritan from of village
of Caparettea, became of disciple of Simon (not
Simon Peter) and was similarly driven by
demons...deluded many by magical
arts...persuaded his followers that they would
not die.(1)
Saturninus and Basilides
From Menander...issued a serpentine power
with two mouths and twin heads that established
two heretical leaders: Saturninus...and
Basilides of Alexandria.(1)
Saturninus largely taught the same false
doctrine as Menander... (1)
But Basilides, who founded schools of
detestable heresy in Syria and in Egypt, under
the pretense of secret mysteries, stretched
fantasy to the infinite in devising monstrous
myths...Basilides compiled twenty-four books on
the Gospel and named (two) as his own
prophets...inventing outlandish names to impress
the gullible...he taught that there was no harm
in things offered to idols or in freely denying
the faith in times of persecution. The teachings
of Basilides flourished between
A.D. 120 to 140.
(1)
Carpocrates
Irenaeus also writes that Carpocrates was a
contemporary of these, the father of another
heresy called that of the Gnostics.(1)
Spells and sorcery
Unlike Basilides, who claimed to transmit
Simon's magic secretly, the Gnostics did so
openly, flaunting their spells and sorcery,
dreams and séances. (1)
Vile deeds
They teach that those who intend to become
initiatives in their mysteries (or rather,
obscenities) must perform all the vilest deeds,
for in no other way can they elude the "cosmic
rulers." (1)
Made slaves of pitiful dupes
By using such ministers, the demon made
slaves of pitiful dupes and brought discredit on
the divine Word among unbelievers, since scandal
tainted the whole Christian community. (1)
Suspicion and false rumors
It was primarily because of this that a
wicked and blasphemous suspicion regarding us
circulated among the heathen of that day: that
we practiced incest with mothers and sisters and
partook of wicked food. (1)
Men worshipped as deity...and Christ's deity
challenged
c.130–c.150, Alexandrian philosopher, founder
with his son Epiphanes of a Hellenistic sect,
notoriously licentious, related to Gnosticism.
Epiphanes wrote a treatise, On Justice, that
advocated communal ownership of property,
including women; he died, age 17, at Cephalonia
and was long worshiped as a deity there. The
Carpocratians believed that men had formerly
been united with the Absolute, had been
corrupted, and would, by despising creation, be
saved in this life or else later through
successive transmigrations. Jesus, they held,
was but one of several wise men who had achieved
deliverance. Source: The Columbia Encyclopedia.
"But this success (of Satan) was brief, for the
truth reasserted itself and gleamed more
brightly as time went on..."(1)
(1) Source: Eusebius - The Church
History (Eusebius of Caesarea -
A.D. 260-339 - was
the first to undertake the task of tracing the rise
of Christianity during its crucial first three
centuries from Christ to Constantine.)
Question:
According to the historical accounts written by
Eusebius...during the time that Hadrian was emperor
of Rome (A.D. 117 to 138) and Antonius Pius was
emperor of Rome (A.D. 138 to 161) what became a
greater enemy against Jesus' church? |