Pray (verb):
The first time that the word "pray"
is found in scripture is in Genesis 20:7. The
English verb "pray" is from the Hebrew word #6419
"palal"
(pronounced paw-lal'), which means to intreat, judge
or make supplication (Strong's Greek/Hebrew
Dictionary). According to Vine's Expository
Dictionary of Hebrew words, the word "palal" means
to intervene, mediate, judge. Vine's goes on
to say:
"The first occurrence of palal in the Old
Testament is in Genesis 20:7, where
the reflexive or reciprocal form of the verb
expresses the idea of "interceding for, prayer
in behalf of": "...he shall pray for thee...."
Such intercessory praying is frequent in the Old
Testament: Moses "prays" for the people's
deliverance from the fiery serpents (Numbers
21:7); he "prays" for Aaron (Deuteronomy
9:20); and Samuel "intercedes"
continually for Israel (1 Samuel 12:23). Prayer
is directed not only toward Yahweh but toward
pagan idols as well (Isaiah 44:7).
Sometimes prayer is made to Yahweh that He would
act against an enemy: "That which thou hast
prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria
I have heard" (2 Kings 19:20)."
"Just why this verb form is used to express
the act of praying is not completely clear.
Since this verb form points back to the subject,
in a reflexive sense, perhaps it emphasizes the
part which the person praying has in his
prayers. Also, since the verb form can have a
reciprocal meaning between subject and object,
it may emphasize the fact that prayer is
basically communication, which always has to be
two-way in order to be real. (from Vine's
Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words -
Copyright (C) 1985, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
Although Genesis 20:7 is the first time that
"palal" is recorded, it is in Genesis 4:26 that men began
to "call upon the name of the Lord;" which is
another way to express prayer to God or entreating
God.
Prayer (noun):
The first time the word prayer (noun) is found in
scripture is in 1 Kings 8:28. The English noun
"prayer" is from the Hebrew word #8605
"tephillah"
(pronounced tef-il-law') which means intercession or
supplication.
Question:
According to Vine's Expository Dictionary, the
Hebrew word "palal" expresses the idea of: (give the
best answer below)
- Interceding for someone.
- Prayer in behalf of someone.
- Both.
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